Scientific Sessions

Plant Molecular Biology focuses on understanding the molecular and genetic mechanisms that regulate plant growth, development, and adaptation. This session will explore advances in plant genomics, gene expression analysis, and regulatory networks that control essential biological processes. Emphasis will be placed on transcription factors, epigenetic modifications, and signal transduction pathways that enable plants to respond to environmental stimuli such as drought, salinity, temperature stress, and pathogen attack. Cutting-edge approaches including next-generation sequencing (NGS), functional genomics, and bioinformatics tools will be discussed to illustrate how large-scale molecular data are transforming plant research.

The session will also highlight translational research and applied innovations in plant biotechnology. Topics include CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome editing, molecular breeding, and metabolic pathway engineering aimed at improving crop yield, stress tolerance, and nutritional quality. Special attention will be given to plant–microbe interactions, molecular defense mechanisms, and the integration of omics technologies for sustainable agriculture. By connecting fundamental molecular insights with practical agricultural applications, this session provides a comprehensive overview of how molecular biology is shaping the future of plant science.

Key Highlights

• Advances in plant genomics and functional gene analysis
• Applications of CRISPR/Cas genome editing in crops
• Molecular mechanisms of abiotic and biotic stress tolerance
• Role of epigenetics in plant development and adaptation
• Integration of omics technologies and systems biology
• Translational research for sustainable agriculture

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant Molecular Biology is essential for addressing critical global challenges such as food security, climate resilience, and sustainable crop production. Understanding plant systems at the molecular level enables the development of high-yield, stress-resistant, and nutritionally enhanced crops. This session brings together researchers and practitioners to translate molecular discoveries into innovative solutions that support agricultural sustainability and environmental resilience.

Plant Cell Biology and Molecular Biotechnology focuses on the structural, functional, and molecular organization of plant cells and their application in modern biotechnology. This session explores cellular architecture, organelle function, and cell cycle regulation, highlighting how intracellular processes coordinate plant growth and development. Emphasis will be placed on cell signaling pathways, cytoskeletal dynamics, and cell differentiation mechanisms that govern tissue formation and physiological responses. Advanced molecular tools such as fluorescence imaging, cellular markers, and omics-based approaches will be discussed to demonstrate how plant cell biology provides insights into complex biological systems.

The second part of the session emphasizes applied research in molecular biotechnology, showcasing innovations that translate cellular knowledge into practical solutions. Topics include genetic engineering, CRISPR/Cas genome editing, and plant tissue culture techniques for crop improvement, stress tolerance, and enhanced productivity. Discussions will also address transgenic technologies, metabolic engineering, and the integration of cell biology with molecular breeding strategies. By bridging fundamental cell biology with biotechnological applications, this session highlights how cellular-level understanding drives advances in sustainable agriculture, food security, and plant-based bioproducts.

Key Highlights

• Advances in plant cell structure and organelle function
• Insights into cell cycle regulation and differentiation
• Role of cell signaling and cytoskeletal dynamics
• Applications of CRISPR/Cas in plant biotechnology
• Innovations in plant tissue culture and regeneration
• Integration of cell biology with molecular biotechnology

Why This Session Is Important?

This session is crucial for advancing plant science from the cellular to the applied level. Understanding plant cells enables precise manipulation of traits essential for crop resilience, yield improvement, and biotechnological innovation. By combining cell biology with molecular biotechnology, this session supports the development of sustainable agricultural solutions and next-generation plant-based technologies.

Plant Genetics and Genomics focuses on understanding the inheritance, variation, and molecular basis of traits that shape plant growth, development, and adaptation. This session explores foundational principles of plant genetics, including gene inheritance, mutation, and recombination, alongside modern genomic approaches that decode complex plant genomes. Emphasis will be placed on genome sequencing, gene mapping, and functional genomics to reveal how genetic information controls phenotypic traits. Advanced methodologies such as transcriptome analysis, molecular markers, and bioinformatics tools will be discussed to demonstrate how large-scale genomic data are accelerating discoveries in both model plants and major crop species.

The session will also highlight applied and translational aspects of plant genomics in crop improvement and sustainable agriculture. Topics include quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis, genome-wide association studies (GWAS), and the use of marker-assisted selection for developing high-yielding, stress-tolerant, and disease-resistant crops. Discussions will cover comparative genomics and evolutionary genetics to understand genetic diversity and adaptation, as well as the integration of genomic data with breeding programs. By bridging classical genetics with high-throughput genomic technologies, this session provides a comprehensive framework for translating genetic knowledge into practical agricultural and biotechnological solutions.

Key Highlights

• Advances in plant genome sequencing and annotation
• Insights into trait inheritance and genetic diversity
• Applications of GWAS and QTL mapping
• Role of functional genomics in gene discovery
• Use of molecular markers in crop breeding
• Integration of genomics and bioinformatics

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant Genetics and Genomics is essential for meeting global challenges related to food security, climate adaptation, and sustainable crop production. Understanding genetic variation at the genome level enables precise crop improvement strategies and informed breeding decisions. This session empowers researchers and practitioners to harness genetic and genomic knowledge for developing resilient, high-performing plant varieties that support future agricultural sustainability.

CRISPR-Cas9 and Genome Editing in Plants highlights revolutionary tools that enable precise, efficient, and targeted modification of plant genomes. This session will explore the mechanism of CRISPR-Cas systems, focusing on Cas9-mediated DNA cleavage, guide RNA design, and factors influencing editing efficiency and specificity. Emphasis will be placed on emerging technologies such as base editing, prime editing, and multiplex genome editing, which allow refined genetic alterations without introducing foreign DNA. Participants will gain insights into genome editing strategies for functional gene analysis, trait validation, and pathway engineering using modern molecular approaches.

The second part of the session will focus on applied and translational aspects of plant genome editing. Topics include delivery methods such as Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, particle bombardment, and ribonucleoprotein (RNP) systems, along with strategies to minimize off-target effects. Discussions will also address regulatory frameworks, biosafety considerations, and ethical perspectives surrounding genome-edited crops. Case studies on crop improvement, including enhanced stress tolerance, disease resistance, yield optimization, and nutritional enhancement, will demonstrate how CRISPR-based technologies are reshaping sustainable agriculture and modern plant breeding.

Key Highlights

• Fundamentals of CRISPR-Cas9 and related systems
• Advances in base and prime editing technologies
• Precision genome modification for trait improvement
• Strategies to enhance editing efficiency and specificity
• Regulatory and biosafety considerations in plant editing
• Real-world applications in crop biotechnology

Why This Session Is Important?

CRISPR-based genome editing represents a transformative approach in plant science, enabling rapid and precise crop improvement. This session is crucial for advancing food security, climate-resilient agriculture, and sustainable crop development. By bridging fundamental mechanisms with practical applications, the session equips researchers, breeders, and biotechnologists with the knowledge needed to responsibly deploy genome editing technologies for future agricultural innovation.

Plant Synthetic Biology is an emerging interdisciplinary field that combines plant molecular biology, genetic engineering, and engineering design principles to construct and redesign biological systems for predictable functions. This session focuses on the design and implementation of synthetic genetic circuits, modular DNA components, and programmable regulatory elements that enable precise control of gene expression in plants. Advances in modular cloning, standardized biological parts, and computational modeling will be discussed, highlighting how synthetic approaches allow rational design of complex plant traits. The session will also explore the integration of genome editing technologies with synthetic biology frameworks to accelerate functional validation and trait optimization.

The second part of the session emphasizes real-world applications of plant synthetic biology in agriculture and industry. Topics include metabolic engineering for the production of high-value compounds, pharmaceuticals, and bio-based materials, as well as the development of plants with enhanced stress tolerance, yield, and resource-use efficiency. Discussions will address biosafety, risk assessment, and regulatory landscapes associated with synthetic plant systems. By bridging biological discovery with engineering-driven innovation, this session demonstrates how plant synthetic biology can contribute to sustainable agriculture, green biotechnology, and future bioeconomy solutions.

Key Highlights

• Design of synthetic genetic circuits in plants
• Advances in metabolic pathway engineering
• Integration of synthetic biology and genome editing
• Use of computational tools for system design
• Applications in biomanufacturing and agriculture
• Biosafety and regulatory perspectives

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant Synthetic Biology offers transformative solutions for addressing global challenges such as food security, climate change, and sustainable production systems. By enabling programmable and predictable plant traits, this session supports the development of innovative crops and plant-based bioproducts. It brings together researchers and industry experts to translate synthetic designs into scalable, responsible, and impactful plant biotechnology applications.

Systems Biology and Bioinformatics in Plant Science focuses on understanding plants as integrated biological systems rather than isolated components. This session explores how systems biology approaches combine genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics data to reveal complex gene regulatory networks and molecular pathways underlying plant growth, development, and environmental responses. Emphasis will be placed on data integration strategies, network modeling, and pathway analysis that enable holistic interpretation of large-scale biological datasets. Advanced bioinformatics tools, computational pipelines, and statistical frameworks will be discussed to demonstrate how high-throughput technologies are reshaping modern plant research.

The session will also highlight applied computational approaches that translate multi-omics data into practical insights for agriculture and biotechnology. Topics include machine learning and artificial intelligence for trait prediction, stress response modeling, and phenotype–genotype associations. Discussions will cover the use of public plant databases, visualization platforms, and reproducible bioinformatics workflows to support collaborative research. By integrating computational analysis with experimental biology, this session provides a powerful framework for accelerating crop improvement, enhancing stress tolerance, and supporting sustainable plant production systems.

Key Highlights

• Integration of multi-omics datasets in plant research
• Modeling of gene regulatory and metabolic networks
• Use of bioinformatics pipelines for high-throughput data
• Applications of AI and machine learning in plant science
• Visualization and interpretation of complex biological data
• Translational insights for crop improvement

Why This Session Is Important?

As plant science enters the era of big data, systems biology and bioinformatics are essential for converting complex datasets into biological understanding. This session equips researchers with integrative and computational perspectives needed to address challenges in food security, climate resilience, and sustainable agriculture, enabling data-driven innovation in plant science.

Omics Technologies in Plant Biotechnology focuses on comprehensive, high-throughput approaches that enable global analysis of plant biological systems at multiple molecular levels. This session will explore advances in genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and epigenomics that collectively provide deep insights into gene function, regulation, and metabolic pathways. Emphasis will be placed on how next-generation sequencing, mass spectrometry, and high-throughput phenotyping technologies generate large-scale datasets to elucidate complex traits related to growth, development, and environmental adaptation. The session will also address bioinformatics tools and data integration strategies essential for interpreting multi-dimensional omics data.

The second part of the session highlights translational applications of omics technologies in modern plant biotechnology. Topics include multi-omics integration for trait discovery, stress tolerance analysis, and crop improvement strategies. Discussions will cover how omics-driven insights support molecular breeding, genome editing, and metabolic engineering for enhanced yield, quality, and resilience. By linking molecular-level data with phenotypic outcomes, this session demonstrates the critical role of omics technologies in advancing sustainable agriculture, plant-based bioproduct development, and future-ready biotechnological solutions.

Key Highlights

• Advances in genomics and transcriptome analysis
• Proteomic and metabolomic profiling of plant systems
• Role of epigenomics in gene regulation
• Integration of multi-omics datasets
• Bioinformatics-driven trait discovery
• Applications in crop biotechnology

Why This Session Is Important?

Omics technologies are transforming plant biotechnology by enabling holistic and data-driven understanding of plant systems. This session is crucial for accelerating crop improvement, enhancing stress resilience, and supporting sustainable agricultural innovation. By integrating multiple omics layers, researchers can translate complex molecular information into actionable strategies for global food and environmental security.

Plant Proteomics, Metabolomics, and Phenomics focuses on understanding plant function beyond the genome by analyzing proteins, metabolites, and observable traits that directly shape plant performance. This session will explore advances in plant proteomics, including protein expression profiling, protein–protein interactions, and post-translational modifications that regulate cellular processes. In parallel, plant metabolomics will be highlighted as a powerful approach to study metabolic pathways, secondary metabolites, and biochemical responses associated with growth, development, and environmental stress. Cutting-edge technologies such as mass spectrometry, chromatography-based platforms, and high-throughput analytical tools will be discussed to illustrate how functional molecular data are generated and interpreted.

The second part of the session emphasizes plant phenomics, which connects molecular changes to whole-plant traits through high-throughput phenotyping and advanced imaging technologies. Topics include genotype–phenotype associations, metabolic signatures of stress tolerance, and phenomic approaches for yield and quality assessment. Discussions will focus on integrating proteomics, metabolomics, and phenomics datasets to achieve a systems-level understanding of plant biology. By linking molecular functions with physiological and agronomic traits, this session demonstrates how functional omics drive innovation in crop improvement, precision breeding, and sustainable agriculture.

Key Highlights

• Advances in protein profiling and functional proteomics
• Comprehensive metabolite analysis and pathway mapping
• High-throughput plant phenotyping technologies
• Integration of functional omics with phenotypic data
• Insights into stress adaptation and plant physiology
• Applications in precision agriculture and crop breeding

Why This Session Is Important?

This session is critical for translating molecular data into real-world agricultural outcomes. Proteomics, metabolomics, and phenomics provide direct links between gene function, metabolism, and plant performance. By integrating these approaches, researchers can better understand complex traits, accelerate crop improvement, and develop resilient, high-performing plant varieties essential for food security, climate adaptation, and sustainable agricultural systems.

Plant Developmental Biology focuses on the genetic, cellular, and molecular mechanisms that regulate plant growth and form throughout the life cycle. This session will explore key processes such as embryogenesis, meristem maintenance, and cell differentiation, highlighting how coordinated gene expression and signaling pathways control tissue and organ formation. Special emphasis will be placed on plant hormones including auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, and ethylene, and their roles in regulating root and shoot development, leaf morphogenesis, and overall plant architecture. Advanced molecular, genetic, and imaging approaches will be discussed to understand dynamic developmental processes at cellular and tissue levels.

The second part of the session will focus on integrative and environmental aspects of plant development. Topics include flowering time regulation, reproductive development, and the influence of environmental cues such as light, temperature, and nutrient availability on developmental transitions. Discussions will also address signal transduction networks, gene regulatory mechanisms, and developmental plasticity that enable plants to adapt their growth strategies. By linking fundamental developmental mechanisms with environmental responsiveness, this session provides insights essential for improving crop architecture, yield stability, and stress resilience in changing climates.

Key Highlights

• Molecular regulation of embryogenesis and organ formation
• Role of meristems and stem cell niches
• Hormonal control of growth and patterning
• Developmental responses to environmental signals
• Advances in developmental genetics and imaging
• Applications in crop improvement and breeding

Why This Session Is Important?

Understanding plant development is central to improving crop productivity and adaptability. Plant developmental biology provides the foundation for manipulating growth patterns, reproductive timing, and organ formation. This session supports innovations in plant breeding, stress adaptation, and sustainable agriculture by translating developmental insights into strategies for resilient and high-yielding crops.

Plant Hormones and Signal Transduction focuses on the molecular networks that enable plants to perceive internal and external signals and translate them into coordinated physiological responses. This session will explore the biosynthesis, transport, and perception of major plant hormones, including auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid, ethylene, jasmonates, and salicylic acid. Emphasis will be placed on signal transduction pathways, receptor–ligand interactions, and phosphorylation cascades that regulate growth, development, and stress adaptation. Recent advances in genetic, molecular, and imaging techniques will be discussed to illustrate how hormonal signals are integrated at cellular and whole-plant levels.

The second part of the session will highlight hormonal crosstalk and network-level regulation underlying complex plant behaviors. Topics include the role of second messengers such as calcium and reactive oxygen species, as well as redox signaling in modulating hormone responses. Discussions will also focus on the involvement of hormone signaling in abiotic and biotic stress responses, developmental plasticity, and environmental adaptation. By linking hormone biology with signal integration and systems-level regulation, this session provides insights essential for developing strategies to enhance crop resilience, yield stability, and stress tolerance through targeted manipulation of hormonal pathways.

Key Highlights

• Molecular mechanisms of phytohormone signaling
• Insights into hormonal crosstalk and network regulation
• Role of second messengers in signal transduction
• Hormonal control of stress adaptation and development
• Advances in signal perception and receptor biology
• Applications in crop biotechnology

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant hormones and signal transduction pathways are central to how plants grow, develop, and respond to their environment. Understanding these networks enables precise manipulation of plant traits for stress resistance, improved productivity, and sustainable agriculture. This session bridges fundamental signaling mechanisms with applied solutions for modern crop improvement and environmental resilience.

Sensing and Signaling in Plant Stress Responses focuses on how plants detect environmental stresses and activate molecular pathways that enable survival and adaptation. This session explores stress sensing mechanisms, including membrane-bound receptors, mechanosensitive channels, and intracellular sensors that perceive changes in water status, temperature, salinity, and pathogen attack. Emphasis will be placed on early signaling events such as calcium fluxes, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and protein phosphorylation cascades that rapidly transmit stress signals. Advanced molecular and genetic studies revealing signal perception, transcriptional regulation, and post-translational modifications will be discussed to illustrate how plants initiate precise stress responses.

The second part of the session highlights signal integration and network regulation underlying complex stress adaptation. Topics include hormonal signaling pathways involving abscisic acid, jasmonates, salicylic acid, and ethylene, and their roles in coordinating abiotic and biotic stress responses. Discussions will address signaling crosstalk, feedback regulation, and systems-level approaches that integrate multiple stress signals. Translational studies linking stress signaling pathways to stress tolerance, yield stability, and climate resilience will be emphasized. By connecting molecular sensing mechanisms with adaptive outcomes, this session provides a comprehensive understanding of how plants respond dynamically to changing environments.

Key Highlights

• Mechanisms of stress perception and signal initiation
• Role of calcium, ROS, and phosphorylation cascades
• Hormone-regulated stress signaling networks
• Crosstalk between abiotic and biotic stress pathways
• Systems-level insights into stress adaptation
• Applications in developing stress-resilient crops

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant stress responses are critical for survival under changing and extreme environmental conditions. Understanding sensing and signaling mechanisms enables the development of crops with enhanced stress tolerance, productivity, and climate resilience. This session bridges fundamental signaling research with applied strategies for sustainable agriculture and future food security.

Plant Physiology and Biochemistry focuses on the fundamental biochemical and physiological processes that sustain plant life, growth, and productivity. This session will explore core processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, and nutrient assimilation, emphasizing how plants acquire, transform, and utilize energy and resources. Key topics include enzyme activity, metabolic regulation, and carbon and nitrogen metabolism, which collectively determine plant efficiency and performance. Advances in physiological measurements, biochemical assays, and molecular approaches will be discussed to illustrate how metabolic pathways are regulated at cellular and whole-plant levels.

The second part of the session will address adaptive and applied aspects of plant physiology and biochemistry. Topics include stress physiology, osmotic adjustment, antioxidant defense mechanisms, and biochemical responses to abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, heat, and nutrient deficiency. Discussions will also cover secondary metabolites, redox balance, and their roles in plant defense and environmental interactions. By integrating physiological processes with biochemical pathways, this session highlights how plants maintain homeostasis and optimize growth under fluctuating environmental conditions, providing insights relevant to crop improvement and sustainable production systems.

Key Highlights

• Regulation of photosynthesis and respiration
• Biochemical basis of nutrient uptake and metabolism
• Role of enzymes in metabolic control
• Stress-induced physiological and biochemical responses
• Antioxidant systems and redox regulation
• Applications in crop productivity and sustainability

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant Physiology and Biochemistry forms the foundation of plant science by explaining how plants function at metabolic and physiological levels. Understanding these processes is essential for improving crop yield, stress tolerance, and resource-use efficiency. This session supports the translation of physiological and biochemical knowledge into strategies for sustainable agriculture, climate resilience, and global food security.

Plant Metabolism and Secondary Metabolites focuses on the biochemical pathways that govern plant growth, development, and environmental adaptation. This session explores primary metabolism, including photosynthetic carbon fixation, respiration, and nitrogen assimilation, which provide the energy and molecular building blocks essential for plant survival. Emphasis will be placed on enzyme regulation, metabolic flux, and pathway coordination that maintain cellular homeostasis. Modern analytical approaches such as metabolomics, isotope labeling, and pathway modeling will be discussed to illustrate how metabolic networks are regulated at cellular and whole-plant levels.

The second part of the session highlights secondary metabolites, a diverse group of compounds including phenolics, terpenoids, and alkaloids that play crucial roles in plant defense, signaling, and environmental interactions. Topics include biosynthetic pathways, regulation of metabolite accumulation, and the role of secondary metabolites in stress tolerance, plant–microbe interactions, and ecological adaptation. Discussions will also address metabolic engineering strategies to enhance the production of valuable plant-derived compounds used in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial biotechnology. By integrating biochemical insights with applied technologies, this session demonstrates how plant metabolism underpins innovation in sustainable agriculture and bio-based industries.

Key Highlights

• Regulation of primary metabolic pathways
• Biosynthesis and function of secondary metabolites
• Advances in plant metabolomics
• Metabolic responses to biotic and abiotic stress
• Metabolic engineering for value-added compounds
• Applications in crop quality and bioeconomy

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant metabolism and secondary metabolites are central to plant productivity, resilience, and economic value. Understanding metabolic pathways enables targeted improvement of crop quality, stress resistance, and bioactive compound production. This session provides essential knowledge for advancing sustainable agriculture, plant-based therapeutics, and industrial applications that rely on plant metabolic diversity.

Plant Tissue Culture and Micropropagation focuses on in vitro techniques that enable the growth, regeneration, and rapid multiplication of plants under controlled conditions. This session explores the principles of totipotency, in vitro regeneration, and culture media formulation, highlighting how cellular and hormonal factors influence plant development. Key topics include callus induction, organogenesis, and somatic embryogenesis, as well as the role of plant growth regulators in directing morphogenesis. Advances in culture systems, contamination control, and automation will be discussed to demonstrate how tissue culture supports research and large-scale plant production.

The second part of the session emphasizes applied and commercial aspects of micropropagation and plant biotechnology. Topics include the production of disease-free planting material, maintenance of genetic fidelity, and management of somaclonal variation. Discussions will also cover germplasm conservation, cryopreservation, and the acclimatization of regenerated plants for field establishment. By integrating tissue culture with molecular and genetic tools, this session highlights its importance in crop improvement, conservation of elite and endangered plant species, and the rapid dissemination of high-quality planting material for sustainable agriculture and horticulture.

Key Highlights

• Fundamentals of in vitro plant regeneration
• Efficient micropropagation protocols
• Role of plant growth regulators
• Strategies to ensure genetic stability
• Applications in germplasm conservation
• Commercial and research uses in plant biotechnology

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant tissue culture and micropropagation are essential tools for modern plant biotechnology and agriculture. They enable rapid multiplication, conservation of valuable genetic resources, and production of uniform, disease-free plants. This session supports advancements in crop productivity, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable agricultural practices by translating in vitro technologies into real-world applications.

Molecular Plant Pathology focuses on understanding plant diseases at the molecular and cellular levels, emphasizing the interactions between plants and their pathogens. This session explores the molecular mechanisms of plant–pathogen interactions, including pathogen recognition, host specificity, and effector-mediated virulence strategies. Special attention will be given to plant immune responses, such as pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI), and the signaling pathways that activate defense gene expression. Advances in molecular genetics, pathogen genomics, and functional genomics will be discussed to reveal how plants detect and respond to bacteria, fungi, viruses, nematodes, and oomycetes.

The second part of the session highlights integrative and applied perspectives in molecular plant pathology. Topics include defense signaling networks, RNA interference and small RNA pathways, and the role of resistance (R) genes in conferring durable disease resistance. Discussions will also address host–pathogen co-evolution, molecular diagnostics, and the use of genome editing and omics technologies to enhance disease resistance. By linking molecular insights with practical disease management strategies, this session provides a comprehensive framework for developing innovative solutions to control plant diseases and improve crop health and productivity.

Key Highlights

• Molecular mechanisms of plant immune responses
• Role of pathogen effectors in disease development
• Advances in pathogen genomics and effector biology
• Defense signaling and RNA-based resistance mechanisms
• Identification and deployment of disease resistance genes
• Translational strategies for crop protection

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant diseases significantly threaten global agriculture and food security. Understanding disease processes at the molecular level enables the development of durable resistance, early diagnostics, and sustainable disease management strategies. This session bridges fundamental research and applied solutions, supporting innovations that reduce crop losses, minimize chemical inputs, and enhance agricultural resilience.

Plant Diseases and Disease Management focuses on understanding the causes, development, and control of diseases that affect crops and natural plant systems. This session will cover major plant pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes, and the symptoms, epidemiology, and diagnostic methods used to identify plant diseases. Emphasis will be placed on disease cycles, host susceptibility, and environmental factors influencing disease outbreaks. Advances in disease diagnostics, including molecular detection tools and rapid field-based assays, will be discussed to highlight improvements in early disease identification and monitoring.

The second part of the session emphasizes sustainable and practical approaches to plant disease management. Topics include integrated disease management (IDM) combining cultural, biological, chemical, and genetic strategies to reduce disease incidence and crop losses. Discussions will address fungicide resistance management, the use of biological control agents, and eco-friendly alternatives such as biopesticides. The session will also explore disease forecasting models, surveillance systems, and decision-support tools that aid timely intervention. By integrating scientific knowledge with field-level practices, this session provides effective strategies for managing plant diseases while promoting sustainable agriculture and environmental stewardship.

Key Highlights

• Identification and diagnosis of major plant diseases
• Understanding disease epidemiology and spread
• Principles of integrated disease management
• Role of biological and chemical control methods
• Advances in disease forecasting and surveillance
• Sustainable approaches to crop protection

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant diseases pose a major threat to crop productivity, food security, and farmer livelihoods worldwide. Effective disease management reduces yield losses, lowers production costs, and minimizes environmental impact. This session equips researchers, agronomists, and practitioners with knowledge and strategies to manage plant diseases responsibly, supporting resilient cropping systems and long-term agricultural sustainability.

Plant Microbiology: Phycology, Mycology & Rhizosphere Biology focuses on the diversity, function, and ecological significance of microorganisms associated with plants and soil. This session explores phycology, highlighting the biology of algae and their roles in primary productivity, biofertilization, and environmental sustainability. Mycology topics will address fungal diversity, physiology, pathogenic and beneficial fungi, and their roles in decomposition, nutrient cycling, and plant health. Special emphasis will be placed on rhizosphere biology, where complex interactions between plant roots and microbial communities influence nutrient availability, growth regulation, and stress tolerance.

The second part of the session emphasizes functional and applied aspects of plant–microbe interactions. Topics include plant growth-promoting microorganisms, mycorrhizal symbioses, endophytic microbes, and microbial signaling processes that regulate colonization and mutualism. Discussions will also cover soil microbial ecology, carbon and nutrient cycling, and the use of beneficial microbes in biofertilizers, biostimulants, and sustainable crop management practices. By integrating microbial ecology with plant science, this session highlights how understanding plant-associated microorganisms can improve soil health, enhance crop productivity, and support environmentally sustainable agricultural systems.

Key Highlights

• Diversity and functions of algae, fungi, and soil microbes
• Role of rhizosphere interactions in plant nutrition
• Beneficial effects of mycorrhizae and endophytes
• Microbial contributions to soil health and nutrient cycling
• Applications of microbes in sustainable agriculture
• Advances in plant–microbe interaction research

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant-associated microorganisms are essential for nutrient acquisition, stress tolerance, and ecosystem stability. Understanding phycology, mycology, and rhizosphere biology enables the development of microbial-based solutions that reduce chemical inputs and improve crop resilience. This session supports innovations in sustainable agriculture, soil conservation, and environmentally friendly plant production systems.

Plant–Microbe Interactions focuses on the complex and dynamic relationships between plants and the diverse microbial communities that inhabit their surfaces, tissues, and surrounding soils. This session explores molecular recognition mechanisms that allow plants to distinguish between beneficial and pathogenic microorganisms. Emphasis will be placed on signal exchange, root exudates, and microbial determinants that shape interactions in the rhizosphere and endosphere. Advances in omics technologies, molecular genetics, and imaging approaches will be discussed to reveal how microbes influence plant nutrition, growth regulation, and stress tolerance.

The second part of the session highlights functional and applied perspectives of plant–microbe interactions. Topics include mycorrhizal symbioses, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and plant growth-promoting microorganisms that enhance nutrient acquisition and productivity. Discussions will also address plant immune signaling, microbial strategies to evade or suppress host defenses, and the emerging field of plant microbiome engineering. By integrating fundamental molecular insights with ecological and agricultural applications, this session demonstrates how harnessing beneficial plant–microbe interactions can improve crop resilience, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, and support sustainable agricultural systems.

Key Highlights

• Mechanisms of plant–microbe recognition and signaling
• Roles of beneficial microbes in plant nutrition and growth
• Insights into plant immunity and microbial adaptation
• Advances in microbiome research and engineering
• Applications for sustainable crop production
• Integration of molecular, ecological, and agronomic approaches

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant–microbe interactions are fundamental to plant health, productivity, and ecosystem functioning. Understanding these interactions enables the development of microbe-based solutions that enhance nutrient use efficiency, stress tolerance, and disease resistance. This session supports innovative strategies for sustainable agriculture, soil health improvement, and environmentally responsible crop management.

Plant Molecular Breeding focuses on the application of molecular and genomic tools to accelerate the development of improved crop varieties. This session explores how molecular markers, DNA-based selection, and genomic information are integrated into conventional breeding programs to enhance efficiency and precision. Emphasis will be placed on marker-assisted selection, QTL mapping, and genomic selection, which enable accurate identification and introgression of desirable traits such as yield potential, disease resistance, and abiotic stress tolerance. Advances in plant genomics, bioinformatics, and high-throughput genotyping platforms will be discussed to illustrate how data-driven approaches are transforming modern breeding strategies.

The second part of the session highlights advanced and translational aspects of molecular breeding. Topics include the use of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for trait discovery, integration of multi-omics data for complex trait analysis, and the application of genome editing technologies to complement breeding pipelines. Discussions will also address breeding for climate resilience, nutritional quality, and resource-use efficiency, as well as challenges in deploying molecular tools across diverse crop systems. By bridging molecular genetics with applied breeding, this session demonstrates how molecular breeding contributes to sustainable crop improvement and global food security.

Key Highlights

• Use of molecular markers in crop improvement
• Advances in QTL mapping and GWAS
• Applications of genomic selection
• Integration of genomics and breeding strategies
• Breeding for stress tolerance and quality traits
• Precision approaches for sustainable agriculture

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant molecular breeding is essential for developing high-performing, resilient crop varieties in a rapidly changing environment. By combining traditional breeding with molecular and genomic tools, this approach shortens breeding cycles and improves selection accuracy. This session supports innovations that enhance food security, climate adaptation, and sustainable agricultural productivity worldwide.

Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Plants focuses on understanding the origin, maintenance, and consequences of genetic variation that shape plant populations over time. This session explores fundamental processes such as mutation, natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow, and how they contribute to plant adaptation and speciation. Emphasis will be placed on population genetics, phylogenetic analysis, and molecular evolution to uncover evolutionary relationships among plant species. Advances in comparative genomics, DNA sequencing, and bioinformatics will be discussed to illustrate how genetic diversity is measured and interpreted across wild and cultivated plants.

The second part of the session highlights applied perspectives linking plant evolution with agriculture and conservation. Topics include crop domestication, evolution under selection, and the role of genetic diversity in improving resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses. Discussions will also address conservation of plant genetic resources, including wild relatives and landraces, and their importance for future breeding programs. By integrating evolutionary theory with modern genomic tools, this session provides insights essential for sustainable crop improvement, biodiversity conservation, and long-term adaptation to environmental change.

Key Highlights

• Mechanisms generating and maintaining genetic diversity
• Insights into plant evolution and speciation
• Advances in phylogenetics and comparative genomics
• Role of diversity in crop domestication and improvement
• Conservation strategies for plant genetic resources
• Applications in breeding and biodiversity management

Why This Session Is Important?

Genetic diversity underpins plant adaptation, resilience, and long-term survival. Understanding evolutionary processes enables the effective use and conservation of plant genetic resources for food security, climate adaptation, and ecosystem stability. This session bridges evolutionary biology with applied plant science, supporting informed strategies for sustainable agriculture and biodiversity preservation.

Plant Reproductive Biology focuses on the cellular, molecular, and genetic mechanisms that govern sexual reproduction in plants, from flower initiation to seed formation. This session explores key processes such as floral meristem development, gametogenesis, pollination, and fertilization, emphasizing the regulatory networks that ensure reproductive success. Topics will include pollen development, pollen–pistil recognition, self-incompatibility systems, and signal transduction pathways that control fertilization. Advances in molecular genetics, cell biology, and live-cell imaging will be discussed to reveal how reproductive cells differentiate, communicate, and coordinate developmental transitions.

The second part of the session highlights integrative and applied aspects of plant reproduction relevant to agriculture and breeding. Topics include embryo and endosperm development, seed maturation, and the influence of environmental factors such as temperature, photoperiod, and stress on reproductive success. Discussions will also address hormonal regulation, reproductive barriers, and strategies to manipulate reproductive traits for hybrid seed production, yield stability, and climate resilience. By linking fundamental reproductive mechanisms with crop improvement strategies, this session provides insights into how reproductive biology underpins plant productivity and adaptation.

Key Highlights

• Molecular regulation of flowering and gametogenesis
• Mechanisms of pollination and fertilization
• Genetic control of self-incompatibility and mating systems
• Regulation of embryo and seed development
• Environmental impacts on reproductive success
• Applications in hybrid breeding and yield improvement

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant reproductive biology is central to crop productivity, genetic diversity, and food security. Understanding reproductive processes enables the manipulation of flowering time, fertility, and seed development to improve yield, quality, and stress tolerance. This session bridges basic reproductive science with applied breeding and agricultural innovation, supporting sustainable and resilient crop production systems.

Seed Science and Technology focuses on the biological, physiological, and technological aspects that determine seed quality, performance, and longevity. This session explores the processes of seed development, maturation, and desiccation tolerance, emphasizing how genetic, biochemical, and environmental factors influence seed viability and vigor. Key topics include seed dormancy, germination physiology, and metabolic activation during early seedling establishment. Advances in seed quality assessment, vigor testing, and molecular diagnostics will be discussed to highlight modern approaches for evaluating seed performance under diverse environmental conditions.

The second part of the session emphasizes applied and industrial perspectives in seed technology. Topics include seed storage behavior, longevity prediction, and maintenance of seed quality during processing and storage. Discussions will cover seed health management, including detection and control of seed-borne pathogens, as well as innovative approaches such as seed priming, coating, and pelleting to enhance germination, stress tolerance, and field emergence. The session will also address hybrid seed production, certification standards, and emerging technologies supporting efficient seed systems. By integrating seed biology with technological innovation, this session highlights the critical role of high-quality seeds in sustainable agriculture and global food production.

Key Highlights

• Physiology of seed development and dormancy
• Advances in seed vigor and quality testing
• Technologies for seed storage and longevity
• Seed enhancement and priming strategies
• Management of seed-borne diseases
• Innovations in seed production and certification

Why This Session Is Important?

Seeds are the foundation of agriculture and crop productivity. Understanding seed biology and applying advanced seed technologies are essential for ensuring high germination rates, uniform crop establishment, and yield stability. This session supports improvements in seed quality, stress resilience, and sustainable seed systems, contributing directly to food security and efficient agricultural production worldwide.

Crop Science and Advanced Crop Research focuses on improving crop productivity, quality, and sustainability through integrated scientific and technological approaches. This session explores fundamental aspects of crop growth and development, including crop physiology, resource-use efficiency, and interactions between crops and their environments. Emphasis will be placed on advanced crop research methodologies, such as field-based experimentation, modeling, and high-throughput phenotyping, to better understand yield formation and performance under diverse agroclimatic conditions. Innovations in crop management practices, nutrient optimization, and stress physiology will also be discussed to enhance productivity while conserving natural resources.

The second part of the session highlights cutting-edge research and applications in modern crop science. Topics include precision agriculture, use of digital tools and sensors, climate-smart agriculture, and breeding strategies for stress tolerance, yield stability, and nutritional quality. Discussions will also address sustainable cropping systems, integration of omics technologies, and data-driven decision-making for improved crop performance. By bridging basic crop science with advanced research tools and real-world applications, this session provides a platform for developing resilient and efficient cropping systems that meet the demands of a growing global population.

Key Highlights

• Advances in crop physiology and yield analysis
• Innovative approaches in advanced crop research
• Applications of precision agriculture technologies
• Strategies for climate-resilient crop production
• Integration of data analytics and phenotyping
• Sustainable solutions for future crop systems

Why This Session Is Important?

Crop science is central to ensuring food security, economic stability, and environmental sustainability. Advances in crop research enable the development of high-yielding, resilient, and resource-efficient crops. This session supports the translation of scientific innovation into practical agricultural solutions, addressing challenges posed by climate change, population growth, and the need for sustainable food production systems.

Plant Biotechnology Applications focuses on translating fundamental plant science into practical technologies that address agricultural, industrial, and environmental challenges. This session explores how genetic engineering, molecular breeding, and genome editing technologies are used to improve crop yield, quality, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Emphasis will be placed on applied approaches such as transgenic crop development, trait stacking, and precision genome modification, supported by advances in omics technologies and bioinformatics. The session will also highlight the role of plant tissue culture and regeneration systems in enabling large-scale propagation and rapid deployment of improved plant varieties.

The second part of the session emphasizes diverse real-world applications of plant biotechnology beyond food production. Topics include metabolic engineering for producing pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, biofuels, and industrial enzymes, as well as the development of plant-based vaccines and therapeutic proteins. Discussions will also address the use of biotechnology in environmental sustainability, including phytoremediation, biofertilizers, and biostimulants that reduce chemical inputs. Regulatory considerations, biosafety, and commercialization pathways will be covered to provide a holistic view of biotechnology adoption. By linking innovation with application, this session demonstrates how plant biotechnology drives sustainable solutions across agriculture, health, and industry.

Key Highlights

• Applications of genetic engineering and genome editing
• Development of stress-tolerant and high-yield crops
• Plant-based biopharmaceutical production
• Role of biotechnology in sustainable agriculture
• Industrial and environmental biotechnology uses
• Translation of research to commercial applications

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant biotechnology applications are critical for meeting global demands for food, health products, and sustainable industrial resources. By harnessing modern biotechnological tools, researchers and industry can develop innovative solutions that enhance crop productivity, reduce environmental impact, and support a growing bioeconomy. This session bridges research, regulation, and real-world deployment, enabling impactful and responsible use of plant biotechnology.

Plant Biotechnology for Food Security focuses on innovative biotechnological approaches to ensure sufficient, nutritious, and sustainable food production for a growing global population. This session explores how plant biotechnology, genetic engineering, and molecular breeding are used to enhance crop yield, nutritional quality, and resilience to environmental stresses. Emphasis will be placed on the application of genome editing technologies, marker-assisted selection, and omics-based approaches to accelerate crop improvement. Discussions will highlight advances in biofortification, improved photosynthetic efficiency, and resistance to pests and diseases, addressing key constraints to food production under changing climatic conditions.

The second part of the session emphasizes translational and impact-driven research aimed at real-world food security challenges. Topics include the development of climate-resilient crops, biotechnology-driven solutions for drought, salinity, and heat tolerance, and strategies to reduce post-harvest losses. The session will also address socio-economic considerations, regulatory frameworks, and public acceptance of biotechnology-derived crops. By integrating scientific innovation with policy and sustainability perspectives, this session demonstrates how plant biotechnology can play a central role in strengthening food systems, improving nutritional outcomes, and supporting long-term agricultural sustainability.

Key Highlights

• Biotechnology-driven solutions for global food security
• Advances in genome editing and molecular breeding
• Development of nutrient-enriched and stress-tolerant crops
• Integration of omics technologies in crop improvement
• Translational research from lab to field
• Policy and regulatory perspectives on food biotechnology

Why This Session Is Important?

Food security is one of the most pressing global challenges, intensified by population growth, climate change, and limited natural resources. Plant biotechnology offers powerful tools to develop high-yielding, nutritious, and resilient crops in a sustainable manner. This session brings together researchers, policymakers, and industry experts to translate biotechnological innovations into practical solutions that ensure food availability, nutrition security, and agricultural resilience for present and future generations.

Plant Nutrition and Soil Sciences focuses on the fundamental relationships between soil properties, nutrient availability, and plant growth. This session explores the mechanisms of nutrient uptake, transport, and assimilation in plants, emphasizing the role of soil physical, chemical, and biological characteristics in regulating nutrient dynamics. Key topics include macronutrients and micronutrients, soil pH, cation exchange capacity, and interactions between roots and the rhizosphere microbiome. Advances in soil testing, nutrient diagnostics, and modeling approaches will be discussed to improve understanding of nutrient limitations and optimize plant nutrition under diverse agroecosystems.

The second part of the session highlights applied and sustainable approaches to soil and nutrient management. Topics include nutrient use efficiency, balanced fertilization, integrated nutrient management, and the use of organic amendments and biofertilizers to improve soil fertility and soil health. Discussions will also address challenges such as soil degradation, salinity, nutrient losses, and environmental pollution, along with strategies for soil restoration and sustainable intensification. By integrating plant nutrition with soil science, this session provides a holistic framework for improving crop productivity while conserving soil resources and maintaining long-term agricultural sustainability.

Key Highlights

• Mechanisms of nutrient uptake and utilization
• Role of soil properties in plant nutrition
• Advances in soil fertility and soil health management
• Strategies to improve nutrient use efficiency
• Integration of soil biology and plant nutrition
• Sustainable solutions for soil and crop productivity

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant nutrition and soil sciences are foundational to sustainable agriculture and food production. Efficient nutrient management and healthy soils are essential for achieving high yields while minimizing environmental impacts. This session supports science-based strategies to enhance soil health, improve crop nutrition, and ensure long-term productivity, addressing critical challenges related to food security, resource conservation, and climate-resilient agriculture.

Plant–Soil–Environment Interactions examines the complex and dynamic relationships among plants, soils, and surrounding environmental factors that regulate ecosystem functioning and agricultural productivity. This session focuses on how soil physical, chemical, and biological properties influence root growth, nutrient availability, and water uptake, shaping plant performance across diverse ecosystems. Emphasis will be placed on rhizosphere processes, including root exudation, microbial activity, and nutrient transformations that govern soil fertility and plant health. The session will also explore nutrient cycling, soil organic matter dynamics, and the role of soil structure in maintaining ecosystem stability. Advances in soil analysis, ecological modeling, and field-based studies will be discussed to improve understanding of soil–plant interactions under natural and managed environments.

The second part of the session highlights the influence of environmental factors such as climate variability, land use change, and anthropogenic pressures on plant–soil systems. Topics include plant responses to abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, temperature extremes, and soil degradation, as well as feedback mechanisms between vegetation and soil processes. Discussions will address climate change impacts, soil carbon sequestration, and sustainable land management practices that enhance ecosystem resilience. By integrating plant physiology, soil science, and environmental ecology, this session provides a holistic perspective on managing soil and plant resources to support sustainable agriculture, environmental conservation, and long-term productivity.

Key Highlights

• Mechanisms of plant–soil interactions
• Role of the rhizosphere in nutrient and water dynamics
• Environmental regulation of plant growth and soil health
• Impacts of climate change on soil–plant systems
• Soil-based strategies for sustainable land management
• Integration of ecological and agricultural perspectives

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant–soil–environment interactions are fundamental to ecosystem sustainability, crop productivity, and climate resilience. Understanding these interactions enables the development of sustainable land-use practices, improved soil health, and efficient resource management. This session supports informed strategies to address challenges related to climate change, soil degradation, and food security, promoting resilient agricultural and natural ecosystems.

Plant Ecology and Climate Change Adaptation focuses on understanding how plants and plant communities respond to changing environmental conditions and global climate dynamics. This session explores core concepts of plant ecology, including species interactions, population dynamics, and ecosystem processes that regulate productivity and stability. Emphasis will be placed on how climate change drivers—such as rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme events—affect plant distribution, phenology, and community composition. Advances in ecological modeling, long-term field experiments, and remote sensing will be discussed to illustrate how ecological data are used to predict vegetation responses across spatial and temporal scales.

The second part of the session highlights adaptive strategies that enable plants and ecosystems to cope with climate stress. Topics include physiological and phenotypic plasticity, genetic adaptation, and shifts in species interactions that enhance ecosystem resilience. Discussions will also address the role of biodiversity in buffering ecosystems against climate variability, along with plant contributions to carbon sequestration and ecosystem services. Applied perspectives will focus on ecological approaches for climate adaptation, including restoration ecology, climate-smart land management, and conservation planning. By integrating ecological theory with climate science, this session provides insights into sustaining plant ecosystems and agricultural landscapes under future climate scenarios.

Key Highlights

• Ecological responses of plants to climate change
• Shifts in phenology, distribution, and community structure
• Role of biodiversity in ecosystem resilience
• Plant adaptation and stress tolerance mechanisms
• Contributions of plants to carbon cycling
• Ecological strategies for climate adaptation

Why This Session Is Important?

Climate change poses significant challenges to natural and managed ecosystems. Understanding plant ecological responses and adaptation mechanisms is essential for conserving biodiversity, maintaining ecosystem services, and supporting climate-resilient agriculture. This session equips researchers and practitioners with ecological insights needed to develop sustainable strategies for climate adaptation, ecosystem management, and long-term environmental resilience.

Plant Water Relations and Ecophysiology focuses on the physiological and ecological mechanisms that govern how plants acquire, transport, and utilize water under diverse environmental conditions. This session explores fundamental processes such as water absorption by roots, xylem transport, transpiration, and stomatal regulation, emphasizing their roles in maintaining plant hydration and metabolic function. Key topics include plant hydraulic architecture, water potential gradients, and plant–atmosphere interactions that influence gas exchange and photosynthesis. Advances in ecophysiological measurements, modeling approaches, and field-based studies will be discussed to enhance understanding of plant water dynamics across natural and agricultural systems.

The second part of the session highlights plant responses to water limitation and environmental stress. Topics include drought tolerance mechanisms, water use efficiency, and physiological trade-offs that determine plant survival and productivity under limited water availability. Discussions will also address the influence of climate variability, soil moisture dynamics, and root system adaptations on plant performance. Applied perspectives will focus on integrating ecophysiological knowledge into water-smart agriculture, crop management, and ecosystem sustainability. By linking physiological processes with ecological context, this session provides insights into improving crop resilience, optimizing water resources, and sustaining plant ecosystems in a changing climate.

Key Highlights

• Mechanisms of water uptake and transport in plants
• Regulation of transpiration and stomatal conductance
• Plant responses to drought and water stress
• Ecophysiological adaptation to environmental variability
• Strategies to enhance water use efficiency
• Applications in sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture

Why This Session Is Important?

Water availability is a critical factor limiting plant growth and agricultural productivity worldwide. Understanding plant water relations and ecophysiological responses enables the development of crops and management practices that use water more efficiently and withstand drought stress. This session supports science-based solutions for water conservation, climate adaptation, and sustainable crop and ecosystem management.

Plant Biomass, Bioenergy and Biofuels focuses on the utilization of plant-derived biomass as a renewable resource for sustainable energy production. This session explores the biology and management of biomass-producing crops, including factors influencing biomass yield, lignocellulosic composition, and feedstock quality. Emphasis will be placed on understanding cell wall structure, carbon allocation, and physiological traits that determine biomass productivity. Advances in crop improvement, agronomic practices, and feedstock optimization will be discussed to support efficient biomass supply chains.

The second part of the session highlights technological and environmental aspects of converting plant biomass into energy and fuels. Topics include biochemical and thermochemical conversion processes, production of bioethanol, biodiesel, and advanced biofuels, and the integration of biorefinery systems for maximizing resource efficiency. Discussions will also address life cycle assessment, greenhouse gas mitigation, and the role of bioenergy in achieving carbon neutrality and climate goals. By integrating plant science with engineering and sustainability perspectives, this session provides insights into developing scalable, environmentally responsible bioenergy solutions that contribute to renewable energy transitions and a circular bioeconomy.

Key Highlights

• Advances in biomass crop production and improvement
• Understanding lignocellulosic biomass characteristics
• Technologies for biofuel and bioenergy conversion
• Sustainable biorefinery and biomass valorization
• Climate mitigation and carbon-neutral energy systems
• Policy, economic, and sustainability considerations

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant biomass-based bioenergy offers a renewable alternative to fossil fuels and plays a key role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Understanding biomass production, conversion technologies, and sustainability impacts is essential for developing efficient and climate-friendly energy systems. This session supports innovation in renewable energy, biofuels, and sustainable bioeconomy, contributing to global efforts toward energy security and climate change mitigation.

Plant Nanobiotechnology explores the application of nanoscience and nanomaterials to understand, monitor, and enhance plant biological processes. This session focuses on the design and use of nanoparticles, nanocarriers, and nano-enabled tools to improve the delivery of genes, nutrients, and bioactive compounds in plants. Emphasis will be placed on nanoparticle–plant interactions, uptake pathways, translocation, and cellular responses, providing insights into how nanomaterials influence plant physiology at molecular and cellular levels. Advances in nanobiosensors, imaging techniques, and nano-diagnostics will also be discussed for real-time monitoring of plant health, stress responses, and environmental conditions.

The second part of the session highlights applied and translational aspects of plant nanobiotechnology in agriculture and sustainability. Topics include nano-enabled strategies for precision agriculture, targeted delivery of agrochemicals, enhanced nutrient use efficiency, and improved crop protection against pests and diseases. Discussions will also address nanotoxicology, biosafety considerations, and the environmental fate of nanomaterials to ensure responsible innovation. By integrating plant biology, materials science, and engineering, this session demonstrates how nanobiotechnology can drive next-generation solutions for sustainable crop production, resource efficiency, and smart agricultural systems.

Key Highlights

• Design and application of nanomaterials in plant systems
• Nano-enabled gene and nutrient delivery technologies
• Nanobiosensors for plant health and stress detection
• Precision agriculture using smart nanotechnologies
• Biosafety and risk assessment of nanomaterials
• Sustainable applications in crop productivity

Why This Session Is Important?

Plant nanobiotechnology represents a frontier in plant science, offering innovative tools for precise, efficient, and sustainable agricultural interventions. By enabling targeted delivery, real-time sensing, and improved resource use, nanobiotechnology can enhance crop productivity, stress resilience, and environmental sustainability. This session brings together interdisciplinary research to support responsible adoption of nanotechnologies for future-ready agriculture and plant-based innovations.

Artificial Intelligence in Plant Biology focuses on leveraging computational intelligence to analyze complex biological data and improve understanding of plant systems. This session explores how machine learning, deep learning, and data-driven modeling are transforming plant research by enabling high-throughput analysis of phenotypic, genomic, and environmental datasets. Emphasis will be placed on AI-based approaches for image analysis, pattern recognition, and feature extraction used in plant phenotyping, disease diagnosis, and trait discovery. Participants will gain insights into algorithm development, data integration, and model interpretability for biological applications.

The second part of the session highlights applied and translational uses of AI across plant biology and agriculture. Topics include predictive analytics for crop performance, stress tolerance modeling, AI-assisted disease and pest detection, and integration of AI with sensors, drones, and automation platforms. Discussions will also address challenges such as data quality, bias, scalability, and responsible AI deployment in plant science. By combining biological expertise with advanced analytics, this session demonstrates how AI accelerates discovery, supports precision decision-making, and enhances productivity and sustainability in plant systems.

Key Highlights

• AI and machine learning applications in plant biology
• Automated phenotyping and image-based analysis
• AI-driven insights from omics and big data
• Predictive models for yield and stress responses
• Smart systems for plant health monitoring
• Ethical and responsible use of AI in biology

Why This Session Is Important?

Artificial Intelligence is reshaping plant biology by enabling rapid analysis of complex datasets and supporting data-driven decision-making. This session is essential for advancing precision agriculture, accelerating crop improvement, and improving stress and disease management. By integrating AI with plant science, researchers and practitioners can develop smarter, more efficient, and sustainable solutions to meet global challenges in food security and environmental resilience.

Emerging Technologies in Plant Science focuses on innovative tools and methodologies that are reshaping how plants are studied, improved, and managed. This session explores cutting-edge advances such as next-generation and single-cell sequencing, precision genome editing, and high-throughput phenotyping that enable detailed analysis of plant structure, function, and regulation. Emphasis will be placed on the integration of omics technologies, systems biology, and advanced imaging to uncover complex biological processes at unprecedented resolution. The session will also highlight the growing role of computational tools, artificial intelligence, and data-driven models in accelerating plant research and discovery.

The second part of the session emphasizes translational and future-oriented applications of emerging plant technologies. Topics include synthetic biology for trait engineering, nanotechnology-based delivery systems for nutrients and biomolecules, and digital agriculture platforms that combine sensors, automation, and real-time data analytics. Discussions will address challenges related to scalability, biosafety, data management, and technology adoption. By bridging fundamental research with technological innovation, this session provides a forward-looking perspective on how emerging technologies can enhance crop productivity, climate resilience, and sustainable plant-based systems.

Key Highlights

• Breakthroughs in genome sequencing and editing technologies
• Integration of omics, AI, and systems biology
• Advances in high-throughput phenotyping and imaging
• Applications of synthetic biology and nanotechnology
• Digital and smart technologies for plant monitoring
• Translational pathways from innovation to application

Why This Session Is Important?

Emerging technologies are transforming plant science by enabling faster, more precise, and more integrative research approaches. This session is crucial for preparing researchers and practitioners to address global challenges such as food security, climate change, and resource sustainability. By showcasing future-ready technologies, the session supports innovation-driven solutions that will shape the next generation of plant science and agriculture.

Agronomy and Sustainable Agriculture focuses on optimizing crop production while conserving natural resources and minimizing environmental impact. This session explores the principles of agronomy, including crop management, soil fertility, water use, and crop–environment interactions that determine productivity and sustainability. Emphasis will be placed on sustainable cropping systems, agroecological approaches, and integrated nutrient management that enhance soil health, reduce input dependency, and maintain long-term productivity. Advances in agronomic research, field experimentation, and decision-support tools will be discussed to illustrate best practices for sustainable crop production under diverse agroclimatic conditions.

The second part of the session highlights innovative strategies and technologies supporting sustainable agriculture. Topics include climate-smart agriculture, conservation agriculture, and precision farming techniques that improve resource-use efficiency and reduce environmental footprints. Discussions will also address integrated pest and disease management, biodiversity-based approaches, and socio-economic aspects of sustainable food systems. By integrating agronomic science with sustainability principles, this session provides practical and science-based solutions for achieving resilient agricultural systems that balance productivity, environmental stewardship, and economic viability.

Key Highlights

• Sustainable crop production and agronomic practices
• Soil and water conservation strategies
• Integrated nutrient and pest management
• Climate-resilient and climate-smart agriculture
• Precision tools for resource-efficient farming
• Policy and systems perspectives on sustainability

Why This Session Is Important?

Agronomy and sustainable agriculture are central to meeting global food demands while protecting ecosystems and natural resources. This session equips researchers, agronomists, and practitioners with strategies to enhance crop productivity, soil health, and environmental sustainability. By promoting resilient and resource-efficient farming systems, the session supports long-term food security and sustainable rural livelihoods.

Organic Farming and Agri-Biologicals focuses on environmentally sound agricultural practices that enhance soil fertility, crop health, and ecosystem sustainability without reliance on synthetic inputs. This session explores the scientific principles of organic farming, including soil organic matter management, nutrient cycling, and biodiversity-based crop production systems. Emphasis will be placed on the role of agri-biologicals such as biofertilizers, biostimulants, and beneficial microorganisms in improving nutrient availability, root development, and plant resilience. Advances in microbial formulations, soil amendments, and organic input optimization will be discussed to support productivity and stability in organic farming systems.

The second part of the session highlights applied strategies and innovations in agri-biological inputs for crop protection and yield enhancement. Topics include biopesticides, biological control agents, and integrated approaches to managing pests and diseases under organic standards. Discussions will also address composting technologies, green manures, certification requirements, and quality assurance for organic products. Socio-economic perspectives, market opportunities, and policy frameworks supporting organic agriculture will be explored. By integrating biological solutions with sustainable management practices, this session demonstrates how organic farming and agri-biologicals contribute to soil health, environmental protection, and resilient food systems.

Key Highlights

• Scientific foundations of organic farming systems
• Role of agri-biologicals in nutrient and crop management
• Advances in biofertilizers, biostimulants, and biopesticides
• Strategies for maintaining soil health and biodiversity
• Certification, standards, and market perspectives
• Contributions to sustainable and eco-friendly agriculture

Why This Session Is Important?

Organic farming and agri-biologicals play a vital role in promoting sustainable agriculture, reducing environmental impact, and improving soil and ecosystem health. Understanding biological inputs and organic management strategies supports the development of resilient farming systems that ensure safe food production, enhance farmer livelihoods, and protect natural resources for future generations.

Plant Pest Management and Entomology focuses on understanding insect pests and developing effective strategies to minimize crop losses while protecting ecosystems. This session explores the biology, ecology, and behavior of insect pests, including their life cycles, feeding habits, and interactions with host plants. Emphasis will be placed on pest population dynamics, surveillance methods, and diagnostic tools that support timely and accurate pest management decisions. Advances in entomological research, molecular identification, and monitoring technologies will be discussed to improve pest forecasting and control.

The second part of the session highlights sustainable and integrated approaches to plant pest management. Topics include integrated pest management (IPM), combining biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical control methods to reduce pest pressure while minimizing environmental impact. Discussions will address the role of natural enemies, host plant resistance, behavioral manipulation, and resistance management strategies. The session will also explore emerging tools such as biopesticides, pheromone-based control, and precision pest management technologies. By integrating entomological knowledge with sustainable practices, this session provides practical solutions for effective, eco-friendly pest control in modern agriculture.

Key Highlights

• Biology and ecology of insect pests
• Principles and practices of integrated pest management
• Use of biological control agents
• Management of insecticide resistance
• Host plant resistance and behavioral control
• Sustainable and precision pest management strategies

Why This Session Is Important?

Insect pests cause significant yield losses and threaten global food security. Effective plant pest management grounded in entomological science is essential for reducing crop damage while safeguarding beneficial organisms and ecosystems. This session equips researchers, practitioners, and policymakers with knowledge and tools to implement sustainable pest management, supporting resilient agricultural systems and environmentally responsible crop protection.

Forest Science and Silviculture focuses on the scientific principles and management practices that sustain forest ecosystems while meeting ecological, economic, and social objectives. This session explores core aspects of forest ecology, tree growth and physiology, and forest soils, emphasizing how environmental factors and management interventions influence forest structure, productivity, and resilience. Key topics include natural and artificial regeneration, stand dynamics, species selection, and silvicultural treatments that guide forest development over time. Advances in forest inventory methods, remote sensing, and growth modeling will be discussed to support informed decision-making in forest management.

The second part of the session highlights applied approaches to silviculture and sustainable forest use. Topics include forest genetics and tree improvement for enhanced productivity and adaptability, biodiversity conservation, and integration of forests into agroforestry and landscape management systems. Discussions will also address the role of forests in climate change mitigation, including carbon sequestration, ecosystem services, and restoration of degraded lands. By integrating ecological understanding with practical silvicultural strategies, this session provides a comprehensive framework for managing forests responsibly and ensuring their long-term contribution to environmental sustainability and rural livelihoods.

Key Highlights

• Fundamentals of forest ecology and silviculture systems
• Tree growth, regeneration, and stand management
• Role of forests in biodiversity conservation
• Sustainable forest management and certification
• Forest-based solutions for climate mitigation
• Integration of agroforestry and landscape approaches

Why This Session Is Important?

Forests are vital for biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, and human well-being. Understanding forest science and silvicultural practices is essential for balancing resource use with ecosystem protection. This session supports the development of sustainable forest management strategies that enhance resilience to climate change, conserve biodiversity, and ensure forests continue to provide ecological, economic, and social benefits for future generations.

Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Biotechnology focuses on the application of modern biotechnological tools to enhance the production, quality, and sustainability of plant-derived bioactive compounds. This session explores the biology and biotechnology of medicinal and aromatic plants, emphasizing secondary metabolite biosynthesis, regulation, and accumulation of therapeutically important compounds such as alkaloids, terpenoids, phenolics, and essential oils. Key topics include plant tissue culture, micropropagation, and in vitro regeneration systems that support rapid multiplication, conservation, and genetic stability of elite medicinal plant varieties. Advances in metabolic pathway analysis, omics technologies, and molecular characterization will be discussed to understand and manipulate bioactive compound production.

The second part of the session highlights advanced and translational approaches in medicinal plant biotechnology. Topics include metabolic engineering, hairy root cultures, and cell suspension systems for enhanced and controlled production of high-value phytochemicals. Discussions will also address genome editing, molecular breeding, and biotechnological interventions aimed at improving yield, quality, and stress tolerance in medicinal and aromatic plants. Emphasis will be placed on quality assurance, phytochemical standardization, and meeting regulatory requirements for pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmetic, and fragrance industries. By integrating biotechnology with traditional medicinal plant knowledge, this session demonstrates how sustainable and scalable production of plant-based therapeutics can be achieved.

Key Highlights

• Biotechnology-driven improvement of medicinal and aromatic plants
• Enhanced production of secondary metabolites
• Advances in tissue culture and in vitro systems
• Applications of omics and metabolic engineering
• Quality control and phytochemical standardization
• Industrial relevance in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics

Why This Session Is Important?

Medicinal and aromatic plants are vital sources of therapeutic compounds and natural products. Biotechnology offers powerful tools to ensure consistent quality, sustainable production, and conservation of valuable plant resources. This session supports innovation in plant-based medicine, reduces pressure on wild populations, and strengthens the role of biotechnology in advancing healthcare, bioeconomy, and sustainable utilization of plant biodiversity.

Plant Vascular Biology and Agricultural Productivity focuses on the structure, function, and regulation of vascular tissues that underpin plant growth, resilience, and yield formation. This session explores the development and specialization of xylem and phloem, emphasizing mechanisms of vascular differentiation, pattern formation, and long-distance transport of water, minerals, hormones, and photosynthates. Key topics include hydraulic architecture, source–sink dynamics, and the molecular and hormonal networks that coordinate vascular development with whole-plant physiology. Advances in imaging, molecular genetics, and physiological measurements will be discussed to illustrate how vascular systems regulate plant performance across environments.

The second part of the session highlights applied perspectives linking vascular biology to agricultural productivity. Topics include vascular responses to drought, salinity, heat, and pathogen stress, and how these responses influence water use efficiency, nutrient delivery, and biomass partitioning. Discussions will also address breeding and biotechnological strategies to optimize vascular traits for improved yield stability, stress tolerance, and resource-use efficiency. By integrating fundamental vascular biology with crop physiology and breeding, this session provides insights into enhancing productivity and resilience in major agricultural systems.

Key Highlights

• Development and function of xylem and phloem
• Regulation of long-distance transport and source–sink balance
• Vascular control of water and nutrient efficiency
• Responses of vascular systems to environmental stress
• Translational approaches to improve crop yield and stability
• Integration of vascular biology with crop improvement

Why This Session Is Important?

Vascular tissues form the lifelines of plants, directly influencing growth, stress tolerance, and yield. Understanding plant vascular biology enables targeted improvement of water and nutrient transport, carbon allocation, and stress resilience, all of which are critical for sustainable agricultural productivity. This session bridges basic science and applied agriculture, supporting strategies to develop high-performing crops suited to future climatic and resource challenges.

Climate Change, Environmental Sustainability and Plant Health focuses on understanding how changing environmental conditions influence plant performance, ecosystem stability, and agricultural productivity. This session explores the effects of rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, elevated CO2, and extreme climatic events on plant growth, physiology, and health. Emphasis will be placed on abiotic stress responses, including drought, heat, salinity, and flooding, and their interactions with soil health and nutrient dynamics. Advances in plant stress physiology, ecophysiology, and environmental monitoring tools will be discussed to explain how plants perceive and respond to climate-driven stresses at molecular, physiological, and ecosystem levels.

The second part of the session highlights sustainable and solution-oriented approaches to maintaining plant health in a changing climate. Topics include climate-smart agriculture, sustainable land and water management, and the role of plants in carbon sequestration and ecosystem services. Discussions will also address biodiversity conservation, resilience of agroecosystems, and early detection of plant stress using digital and biological indicators. By integrating climate science, plant biology, and sustainability principles, this session provides a comprehensive framework for protecting plant health while supporting environmental sustainability, food security, and long-term ecosystem resilience.

Key Highlights

• Climate driven impacts on plant growth and health
• Plant responses to abiotic and combined stresses
• Role of plants in carbon cycling and climate mitigation
• Sustainable strategies for plant and ecosystem management
• Biodiversity and ecosystem resilience under climate change
• Climate-smart approaches to agriculture and forestry

Why This Session Is Important?

Climate change poses significant risks to plant health, agricultural productivity, and ecosystem stability. Understanding plant responses to environmental stress is essential for developing sustainable adaptation and mitigation strategies. This session brings together science and sustainability to support resilient plant systems, informed environmental management, and long-term solutions for climate adaptation, ecosystem protection, and global food security.